Cane River collection, 1831. - Cane River collection, 1831.

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Title
Cane River collection, 1831.
Biographical Information
Jean Baptiste Dominique Metoyer (known as Dominique) was a businessman and free man of color born to Dominique Metoyer, a former enslaved person, and Marie Marguerite LeComte, a free woman of color. Dominique Metoyer (1776-1839) was the son of Marie Thérèse Coincoin (1742-1816?), a former enslaved person, landowner, and founder of the Cane River settlement, and Claude Thomas Pierre Metoyer (1744-1815), a white planter and businessman. J. B. Dominique Metoyer was a principal in the mercantile firm, Dupré, Metoyer & Company, which included his cousin, Emanuel Dupré, a free man of color, and two white businessmen, Nicolas Gracia and Charles F. Benoist. In 1807, he married Emanuel Dupré's sister, Marie Louise Doralise Dupré (born 1807), the daughter of Joseph Dupré and Marie Adelaïde Mariotte (born approximately 1780-1783). Marie Adelaïde's grandmother was Marie Thérèse Coincoin. In 1816, he married Adelaïde Rachal, a free woman of color (described as a quadroon). Together the couple had at least one child, a daughter named Athanase Vienne Metoyer (1813-1833).</br></br>Jean Baptiste Espallier ""Paliere"" Rachal (1797?-1847?) was a propertied slave owner, gin operator, billiard hall owner, and free man of color from Isle Brevelle in Natchitoches Parish. He was born to Marie Françoise Rachal (died 1864), a half-French, former enslaved person, and Jean Baptiste Barthelemy Rachal (born 1784), a white planter. He married Susanne Metoyer (born 1802), the daughter of Dominique Metoyer (1776-1839), a creole founder of the Cane River settlement, and Marie Marguerite LeComte, a free woman of color (born 1780). The couple had a daughter named Marie Celina Rachal (born 1820).</br></br>Pierre Mission Rachal was a free man of color born about 1802 to Jean Baptiste Barthelemy Rachal (born 1784), a white planter, and his half-French, freed slave, Marie Francoise LeCompte (died 1864). Pierre married Marie Perine Metoyer, the daughter of Dominique Metoyer (1776-1839), a former enslaved person, and Marie Marguerite LeComte, a free woman of color.</br></br>Manuel Llorens (born 1797?) was a Creole and a free man of color born in New Orleans to François Llorens and his placée, François Nivette. The family settled in Natchitoches before 1810. Manuel married Marie Arsense Anty, the quadroon daughter of Jean Baptiste Anty, a white planter, and Marie Suzanne Metoyer (1768-1838), a free woman of color. Marie Suzanne Metoyer was the daughter of Marie Thérèse Coincoin (1742-1816?) and Claude Thomas Pierre Metoyer (1744-1815).
Date Created
1831
Description
Notarized documents including land sales, slave bills of sale, a will, an engagement record, and a mortgage that were certified in 1831 by Charles Derance, notary public of Natchitoches Parish. Three documents concern [Jean Baptiste?] Dominique Metoyer and his dealings with other free people of color: a legal document records his promise to marry Marie Louise Dupre; a slave bill of sale conveys a slave to his brother, Narcisse Metoyer; a conveyance exchanges his lands with Pierre Rachal. Other documents include a slave bill of sale by Francois Roubieu to Emmanuel Llorince [Manuel Llorens?] and a land sale by Jacques Dufrois Derbanne to Jean Baptiste Paliere Rachal. In French.
Type of Resource
text
Size
24 items.
Language
French
Source
The Historic New Orleans Collection, New Orleans, La., http://www.hnoc.org/
Digital Collection
Revealing an Unknown Past: Free People of Color in Louisiana and the Lower Mississippi Valley
Repository Collection
Cane River Collection, MSS 182, Williams Research Center, The Historic New Orleans Collection.
Shelf Location
MSS 182, Box 7, Folders 317-340
Contact Information
To inquire about ordering copies of these images, email louisquery@hnoc.org.
Rights
Physical rights are retained by the Historic New Orleans Collection. Copyright of the original material is retained in accordance with U.S. copyright laws. Permission to reproduce this image must be requested through the repository that holds the original.
Preferred Citation
Cane River Collection, MSS 182, Williams Research Center, The Historic New Orleans Collection.
Related Collections
Adeleda Metoyer Papers, Mss. 836, 837, LSU Libraries.; Louis Metoyer Document, Mss. 849, LSU Libraries.; Metoyer Family Papers, Mss. 837, 846, LSU Libraries.; Dupre and Metoyer and Company Account Book, Mss. 834, LSU Libraries.; Norbert Badin Papers, Mss. 825, LSU Libraries.; Auguste Metoyer Papers, Mss. 871, LSU Libraries.
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