William T. Johnson and family papers. Correspondence and manuscript materials. Folder 01-12, approximately 1894-1910. - William T. Johnson and family papers. Correspondence and manuscript materials. Folder 01-12, approximately 1894-1910.

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Title
William T. Johnson and family papers. Correspondence and manuscript materials. Folder 01-12, approximately 1894-1910.
Biographical Information
Anna L. Johnson (1841-1922) was born a free person of color in Natchez, Mississippi to William Johnson (1809?-1851) and Ann Battles Johnson (1815?-1866), both free people of color and former enslaved persons. Anna had nine brothers and sisters: William (born 1836), Richard (born 1837), Byron (1839-1872), Katharine (1842-1901), Phillip (born 1844), Eugenia (born 1845), Alice (born about 1846), Josephine (born 1849), and Clarence (born 1851).</br></br>Anna's father, William Johnson, was a slaveholder and the owner of three barber shops, a bath house, and a plantation. In the late 1840s, William Johnson became involved in a dispute with Baylor Winn and Benjamin Wade regarding a property line on his plantation. In May 1851, after the circuit court ordered a survey, the dispute was settled out of court. However, on June 16, 1851, Johnson was fatally wounded in an ambush, and before his death on the morning of June 17, he named Winn as his assassin. Following William's death, and the death of Anna Battles Johnson in 1866, Anna's brother Byron Johnson (1839-1872) became the head of the household.</br></br>After Byron's death in 1872, Anna became the head of the Johnson household, managing the family's financial and business matters. Anna taught in the Natchez primary schools, as did her sisters: Alice, Josephine, and Katharine. During the period of 1912 through 1920, Anna lived at the family plantation, Peachland Plantation. Anna died in 1922 at about age 81.
Date Created
1894 - 1910
Location
Description
The folder contains school materials that likely belonged to Anna and Alice Johnson, who were both born free persons of color to Ann Battles Johnson and William Johnson and worked as school teachers in Natchez, Mississippi. The materials are mostly comprised of lesson plans and writing exercises. Included are several drafts of a report on John Greenleaf Whittier, a Quaker poet and abolitionist; copies of lesson plans on natural philosophy and practical arithmetic; an 1890 valedictory speech; a report on cotton, and a Decoration Day address. A school roster belonging to M. E. Shumaker is also represented.
Type of Resource
text
Size
20 items.
Language
English
Source
Louisiana State University Libraries, Special Collections, Hill Memorial Library, Baton Rouge, La., http://www.lib.lsu.edu/special
Digital Collection
Revealing an Unknown Past: Free People of Color in Louisiana and the Lower Mississippi Valley
Repository Collection
William T. Johnson and family memorial papers, Mss. 529, 561, 597, 770, 926, 1093, LSU Libraries.
Shelf Location
Mss. 529, Box 1
Contact Information
To inquire about ordering copies of these images, email lsudiglib@lsu.edu See instructions for ordering reprints of this image here: http://www.lib.lsu.edu/special/services/duplication.html . Include the "Item URL" in your request.
Rights
Physical rights are retained by the LSU Special Collections. Copyright has expired and the item is therefore in the public domain. Permission to reproduce this image must be requested through the repository that holds the original.
Preferred Citation
William T. Johnson and Family Memorial Papers,Mss. 529, 561, 597, 770,926, 1093,Louisiana and Lower Mississippi Valley Collections, LSULibraries, Baton Rouge.
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