Cane River collection, 1826. - Cane River collection, 1826.

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Title
Cane River collection, 1826.
Biographical Information
Marie Agnes Poissot (1769-1839) was a half-French, former enslaved person, whose mother was, Françoise, the slave and cook of Pierre Derbanne. Marie was traded at the age of six to a neighboring planter, Athanase Poissot, whose father, Remy Poissot, subsequently freed her. She married Nicolas Augustin (1768-1856) a former enslaved person, slave owner, and property owner born to Marie Thérèze Coincoin (1742-1816?), a free woman of color, and Claude Thomas Pierre Metoyer (1744-1815), a French-born, white plantation owner. The children of Marie Agnes and Nicolas Augustin were Marie Modeste, Marie Louise, J. B. Maxille, Auguste Augustin, J. B. Augustin, Marie Pompose, Joseph Augustin, Francois Gassion, and Marie Suzanne. Her sister, Marguerite LaFantasy, also a former enslaved person, was married François Metoyer (1784-1862), the brother of Nicolas Augustin.</br></br>Antoine Joseph Metoyer (1778-1838) was a former enslaved person, emancipated by his father as an infant, who became a landowner in the Red River area of Natchitoches Parish. He was one of ten children born to Marie Thérèze Coincoin (1742-1816?), a former enslaved person, slave owner, and property owner, and Claude Thomas Pierre Metoyer (1744-1815), a French-born, white plantation owner and businessman. He married Marie Pelagie LeCourt with whom he had nine children: Marie Susanne, Marie Anasthasie, Marie Aspasy, Joseph, Jr., Marie Deneige, Marie Celina, Marie Elina, Joseph Zenes, and St. Cyr Hypolite. His mother and his brother, Nicholas Augustin Metoyer, are credited with founding the Cane River community, originally known as Isle Brevelle in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana.</br></br>Dominique Metoyer (1776-1839) was a former enslaved person and one of ten children of Marie Thérèze Coincoin (1742-1816?), a former enslaved person and one of the founders of the Cane River settlement, and Claude Thomas Pierre Metoyer (1744-1815), a white plantation owner and businessman. In 1795, he married Marie Marguerite LeComte, a half-French, former enslaved person born around 1781 to Marie, a slave in the LeComte household. Marie Marguerite and Dominique had at least 17 children: an unnamed infant, Jean Baptiste Dominique, Joseph Dominique, Marie Susanne, Marie Perine, Narcisse Dominique, Marie Silvie, Joseph Ozeme, Marie Louise Theotis, Marguerite Arthemise, Marie Cephalide, Marie Celine, Louis Dominique; Jean Baptiste Dominique, cadet; Marie Lise, Marie Marguerite, and Ambroise Chastain.</br></br>Pierre Mission Rachal was a free man of color born about 1802 to Jean Baptiste Rachal, a white planter, and Marie Francoise LeCompte, his half-French freed slave. He married Marie Perine Metoyer, the daughter of Dominique and Marie Marguerite LeCompte Metoyer.</br></br>Pierre Metoyer (1772-1833) was a former enslaved person and one of ten children of Marie Thérèze Coincoin (1742-1816?) and Claude Thomas Pierre Metoyer (1744-1815). He married Marie Perine Lecomte in 1803, and their children were Marie Suzanne (Suzette), Athanase Vienne (Tanasitte), and Pierre, Jr. In 1817 he married Marie Henriette Dorothee. The couple's children were Marie Ozitte, Nerestan Pierre, Auguste Dorestan, and Marie Elise.
Date Created
1826
Description
Chiefly notarized documents including land sales, slave bills of sale, bills of sale, successions, estate inventories, and reports filed by various people in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana in 1826. Several documents concern the Metoyers, a family of free people of color who founded the Cane River community. A slave bill of sale transfers an enslaved female from Dominique Metoyer, fils (likely J. B. Dominique), to his brother-in-law, Pierre Rachal, also a free man of color. Also present is a slave bill of sale by Pierre Metoyer to his son, also named Pierre Metoyer. A bill of sale conveys two stray horses to Pierre Derbanne and Joseph Metoyer. Also included is the last will and testament of Marie Agnes, wife of Augustin Metoyer. In French.
Type of Resource
text
Size
73 items.
Language
French
Source
The Historic New Orleans Collection, New Orleans, La., http://www.hnoc.org/
Digital Collection
Revealing an Unknown Past: Free People of Color in Louisiana and the Lower Mississippi Valley
Repository Collection
Cane River Collection, MSS 182, Williams Research Center, The Historic New Orleans Collection.
Shelf Location
MSS 182, Boxes 2-4, Folders 107-176
Contact Information
To inquire about ordering copies of these images, email louisquery@hnoc.org.
Rights
Physical rights are retained by the Historic New Orleans Collection. Copyright of the original material is retained in accordance with U.S. copyright laws. Permission to reproduce this image must be requested through the repository that holds the original.
Preferred Citation
Cane River Collection, MSS 182, Williams Research Center, The Historic New Orleans Collection.
Related Collections
Adeleda Metoyer Papers, Mss. 836, 837, LSU Libraries.; Louis Metoyer Document, Mss. 849, LSU Libraries.; Metoyer Family Papers, Mss. 837, 846, LSU Libraries.; Dupre and Metoyer and Company Account Book, Mss. 834, LSU Libraries.; Norbert Badin Papers, Mss. 825, LSU Libraries.; Auguste Metoyer Papers, Mss. 871, LSU Libraries.
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