John McDonogh papers. Folders 167-184, 1809-1846. - John McDonogh papers. Folders 167-184, 1809-1846.

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Title
John McDonogh papers. Folders 167-184, 1809-1846.
Biographical Information
John McDonogh (1779-1850) was a merchant, land speculator, plantation owner, slaveholder, and philanthropist from Baltimore and New Orleans. At his plantation near New Orleans, McDonoghville, he gave his enslaved persons moral and vocational training as well as the opportunity to purchase their freedom after fifteen years of work. He collaborated with the American Colonization Society to send about 80 of his freed slaves to Liberia in 1842. Born in Baltimore, Maryland to John and Elizabeth Wilkins McDonogh, he lived in New Orleans from 1800 until he died in 1850. In his will, he bequeathed the bulk of his fortune to the cities of Baltimore and New Orleans for the purpose of building public schools for poor white and freed black children.</br></br>Ralph Randolph Gurley (1797-1872) worked for the American Colonization Society for 50 years in the roles of vice president, director, and spokesman. He also edited the society's periodical, African Repository, for 25 years.</br></br>Lewis H. Guerlain (active 1784-1858) was a land agent, plantation overseer, and brick manufacturer, who conducted business with John McDonogh. He raised cattle, corn, and sugarcane at the Long View plantation near Lutcher, Louisiana.
Date Created
1809 - 1846
Location
Description
Chiefly letters written by Lewis H. Guerlain (active 1784-1858) to John McDonogh concerning the management of Guerlain's corn and sugarcane plantation, Long View. Guerlain discusses purchases of enslaved persons, illnesses, and runaway slaves as well as the status of his crops. Also present are two letters by R. R. (Ralph Randolph) Gurley (1797-1872) who describes the conditions in Liberia and the legal battles facing the American Colonization Society in the mid-1840s.
Type of Resource
text
Size
18 items.
Language
English
Source
Louisiana State Museum Historical Center, New Orleans, La., http://www.crt.state.la.us/museum/collections/historical_center/
Digital Collection
Revealing an Unknown Past: Free People of Color in Louisiana and the Lower Mississippi Valley
Repository Collection
John McDonogh Papers, RG 13, Louisiana State Museum Historical Center.
Shelf Location
RG 13, Box 3
Contact Information
To inquire about ordering copies of these images, email sgundlach@crt.state.la.us.
Rights
Physical rights are retained by the Louisiana State Museum Historical Center. Copyright has expired and the item is therefore in the public domain. Permission to reproduce this image must be requested through the repository that holds the original.
Preferred Citation
John McDonogh Papers, Louisiana State Museum Historical Center.
Related Collections
John McDonogh papers, Manuscripts Collection 30, Louisiana Research Collection, Tulane University.; Nicholas Bauer Collection, RG 243, Louisiana State Museum Historical Center.; St. Rosalie Plantation Record Book, Manuscripts Collection B-90, Louisiana Research Collection, Tulane University.
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