John McDonogh papers. Folders 49-62, 1831-1834. - John McDonogh papers. Folders 49-62, 1831-1834.

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Title
John McDonogh papers. Folders 49-62, 1831-1834.
Biographical Information
Andrew Durnford (1800-1859) was a free person of color who owned the St. Rosalie Plantation in Plaquemines Parish as well as seventy-seven slaves. He was the son of Rosaline Mercier, a free woman of color, and Thomas Durnford, a white merchant. When his father, Thomas Durnford, died, the curatorship of his estate fell to his friend, John McDonough, who subsequently acted as Andrew's business associate, mentor, and friend. Andrew married Marie Charlotte Remy, a free woman of color; their children were Thomas, Rosema, and Andrew, Jr.</br></br>John McDonogh (1779-1850) was a merchant, land speculator, plantation owner, slaveholder, and philanthropist from Baltimore and New Orleans. At his plantation near New Orleans, McDonoghville, he gave his enslaved persons moral and vocational training as well as the opportunity to purchase their freedom after fifteen years of work. He collaborated with the American Colonization Society to send about 80 of his freed slaves to Liberia in 1842. Born in Baltimore, Maryland to John and Elizabeth Wilkins McDonogh, he lived in New Orleans from 1800 until he died in 1850. In his will, he bequeathed the bulk of his fortune to the cities of Baltimore and New Orleans for the purpose of building public schools for poor white and freed black children.
Date Created
1831 - 1834
Description
Primarily letters written by Andrew Durnford to John McDonogh regarding personal and business matters. The letters document the illness and eventual death of Durnford's mother, the status of his sugar crops, the pricing of his livestock, and the quantity of his debts. Also present is a bill of sale recording the purchase of John McDonogh's slave, Moses, by Durnford.
Type of Resource
text
Size
15 items.
Language
English
Source
Louisiana State Museum Historical Center, New Orleans, La., http://www.crt.state.la.us/museum/collections/historical_center/
Digital Collection
Revealing an Unknown Past: Free People of Color in Louisiana and the Lower Mississippi Valley
Repository Collection
John McDonogh Papers, RG 13, Louisiana State Museum Historical Center.
Shelf Location
RG 13, Box 1
Contact Information
To inquire about ordering copies of these images, email sgundlach@crt.state.la.us.
Rights
Physical rights are retained by the Louisiana State Museum Historical Center. Copyright has expired and the item is therefore in the public domain. Permission to reproduce this image must be requested through the repository that holds the original.
Preferred Citation
John McDonogh Papers, Louisiana State Museum Historical Center.
Related Collections
John McDonogh papers, Manuscripts Collection 30, Louisiana Research Collection, Tulane University.; Nicholas Bauer Collection, RG 243, Louisiana State Museum Historical Center.; St. Rosalie Plantation Record Book, Manuscripts Collection B-90, Louisiana Research Collection, Tulane University.
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