Bench - Bench

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Item
Bench
CIS Survey ID
CIS-2014-0063
Object Type
Furniture
Date Created
1840 - 1860
Place of Manufacture
United States
Size
68.5" x 51.5" x 21.25"
Material
Poplar; cherry; pine; iron
Marks/Inscription/Labels
On proper left side back panel a math equation in graphite, now unclear, but possibly reading 3723/1870=5293.
Accessories/Hardware
Metal latches.
Surface Treatments
Numerous campaigns of surface treatments, including a brown varnish and many coats of thick black varnish.
Condition
Overall fair condition. Splitting on some wood members, oxidation of nails with some replaced and proper left back door is non-operational. The entire upper construction is separating from the base and has shifted.
Media Type
image/jp2
Description
Gothic revival bench having a back design with two sweeping curves that terminate in a tri-partite element that recalls a gothic crockett. This is accomplished using a back board that conforms to the curving edges, an applied second strip that also conforms to the curving edges but is positioned slightly inward creating a decorative border, and a final central stile that forms the top petal or leaf of the crockett element. The upper section of the backboard was deeply scored in regular intervals. The reason for this detail has not yet been determined. The center stile continues approximately half-way down the back until it is visually continued by a structural stile. The back is divided into four segments by panel construction. The upper two, whose top edge is defined by the sweeping arch, have applied blind tracery over a recessed panel. The lower two sections project with chamfered edges and are nailed to the backing board. The arms of the bench begin just under a saw-cut half-circle that is integral to the back. The upper terminal of the arm replicates this shape, sweeping steeply down before terminating in a flat curved form. The seat is a single board screwed onto the case which features two doors on each side, the front most having two folding sections. A board is inserted about half way into the compartment, separating each side. The doors have no lock but a sliding iron closure. The underside of the seat shows graphite guidelines for the construction of the lower case. The top board of the back of the lower case has clear circular saw kerfs. Outer surfaces of bench are presently coated with a thick black stain, but may have originally been stained a lighter brown tone.
Physical Location
Gulf Coast (U.S.)
Provenance
According to the current owner, this bench was given to the McCrary family of Huntsville, Alabama from the Battle family before they moved from the area to Texas.
Ownership
Private Collection
Date Surveyed
2014-07-18
Source
Classical Institute of the South at The Historic New Orleans Collection
Repository
The Historic New Orleans Collection (http://www.hnoc.org)
Disclaimer
The information contained in the Gulf South Decorative and Fine Arts Database was collected in the year referenced under Date Captured". The Classical Institute of the South will update object records with new information to the best of its ability but does not guarantee that data contained within the records is current.
Digital Collection
Gulf South Decorative and Fine Arts Database
Contact Information
Contact the Historic New Orleans Collection for more information about use and reproduction. louisquery@hnoc.org
Credit
Gulf South Decorative and Fine Arts Database, Classical Institute of the South at The Historic New Orleans Collection.
Rights
Physical rights are retained by The Historic New Orleans Collection. Copyright is retained in accordance with US copyright laws. The information and images in the Gulf South Decorative and Fine Arts Database may be used for non-commercial and educational purposes, but they must be accompanied by the “Credit” statement above.
Type of Resource
still image
Type of Resource
three dimensional object
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