Armoire - Armoire

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Item
Armoire
CIS Survey ID
CIS-2013-1143
Other Name
Cabinet; Wardrobe
Object Type
Furniture
Date Created
1852
Place of Manufacture
Possibly Natchez, Mississippi
Maker
Attributed to Robert H. Stewart (1795-1866)
Size
85 1/2" x 60 3/4" x 19 5/8" (height to top of cornice)
Material
Mahogany veneer (crotch) walnut; white pine; tulip poplar; brass; iron
Marks/Inscription/Labels
Rear surfaces of drawers marked with graphite orientation mark, like an A or V. "3" marked on upper drawer in same location below registration mark in graphite. "3" marked on drawer bottom at rear. Lower drawer marked identically with graphite registration marks as follows: "4" on drawer bottom at rear, and additional cabinetmaker registration marks on interior surfaces of drawer adjacent to bottom on all four sides of a small loop also in graphite.
Accessories/Hardware
Cast brass hook screwed into cabinet divider with companion eye on bracket screwed into proper right door surface (possibly not original; bracket clearly replaced). Eleven brass hooks for hanging screwed into proper left compartment - likely added later. Original locks to door and drawers.
Condition
Overall good condition. Varnished interior surfaces not original. Plate holding hook to secure door has been moved. Light scratches throughtout. Escutcheon for key hole on door front missing; brass slot to hold tongue of door lock also missing.
Media Type
image/jp2
Description
Two-door armoire or cabinet with canted corners all on compressed ball feet. Flattened pediment of scrolling open, fretwork surmounted by central urn flanked by matching urns at ends. Applied turned half-balusters at corners of upper and lower section; cornice and plinth conform to profile of half-turnings. Interior entirely finished and varnished, fitted on proper left side with hooks and narrow brass clothing rod; on proper right, with two short drawers with turned pulls and four fixed shelves above and below. Cornice of flame-grain mahogany veneer supported in corners with quarter-round pine blocks. Paneled doors of solid mahogany with burl veneer supported by hinges that screw into top and door sides. Case of white pine rails and stiles; rear rails and stiles grooved to receive tulip poplar back boards which were screwed into bottom board (later hardware). Plinth of pine faced with block of walnut, all veneered with mahogany. Skirt rail tenons or dovetails into circular corner blocks. Shelf runners of walnut nailed into side of case and central pine divider support shelves of pine faced with walnut with notched in corners to accommodate movement of door. Case bottom of tulip poplar, rails of walnut, all secured with large iron rod screwed through from top. Top board of case secured to lower section of case in same manner as at bottom. Central divider of case notched at top to accommodate fit of cornice. Two-drawer section sits on walnut drawer support on proper left, suspended from shelf above on proper right side. Drawers set into case, fronts flush with stiles. Drawer case of white pine faced with walnut, all dovetailed together. Case drawer fronts of pine faced on upper edge with walnut and very thin (1/32" thick) veneer across front. Dovetailed drawer sides and back of tulip poplar, also all varnished on interior. Drawer bottoms slide into rabbeted sides and front, nailed through to back panel. Drawer backs slightly lower than sides and front. Upper drawer lock with single tongue long; bottom lock with double tongue. Vertical strip molding along door front; profile matches that of molding around door panels.
Physical Location
Gulf Coast (U.S.)
Date Surveyed
2013-07-29
Source
Classical Institute of the South at The Historic New Orleans Collection
Repository
The Historic New Orleans Collection (http://www.hnoc.org)
Disclaimer
The information contained in the Gulf South Decorative and Fine Arts Database was collected in the year referenced under Date Captured". The Classical Institute of the South will update object records with new information to the best of its ability but does not guarantee that data contained within the records is current.
Digital Collection
Gulf South Decorative and Fine Arts Database
Contact Information
Contact the Historic New Orleans Collection for more information about use and reproduction. louisquery@hnoc.org
Credit
Gulf South Decorative and Fine Arts Database, Classical Institute of the South at The Historic New Orleans Collection.
Rights
Physical rights are retained by The Historic New Orleans Collection. Copyright is retained in accordance with US copyright laws. The information and images in the Gulf South Decorative and Fine Arts Database may be used for non-commercial and educational purposes, but they must be accompanied by the “Credit” statement above.
Type of Resource
still image
Type of Resource
three dimensional object
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